1: Diplomacy - The art of conducting international relations through negotiation and dialogue.

2: Soft Power - Influence achieved through attraction rather than coercion or force.

3: Multilateralism - Cooperation among multiple countries to address global issues.

4: Non-Intervention - The principle of not interfering in the internal affairs of sovereign states.

5: Sanctions - Measures taken by one or more countries to penalize another for violating international norms.

6: Foreign Aid - Assistance provided by one country to another for development or humanitarian purposes.

7: Balance of Power - Distribution of military and economic strength among nations to prevent any one from dominating.

8: Hegemony - Leadership or dominance of one country over others, often achieved through political, economic, or military means.

9: Global Governance - Mechanisms and institutions for managing international affairs and solving collective problems.

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